Privilege is the unearned advantages and benefits that some people receive because of their membership in a particular social group. It can be based on a variety of factors, including race, gender, religion, socioeconomic status, sexuality, age, and education level.
Privilege can be experienced on personal, interpersonal, and institutional levels. It's often unspoken and difficult to recognize without its absence. For example, someone may have privilege based on their race or ethnicity, but not have the same privilege based on their sexual orientation due to society's biases.
Privilege is often the result of systematic targeting and marginalization of other social groups. The social, economic, political, and psychological advantages that privileged groups hold come at the expense of marginalized groups.